Bis(2-iodoethylammonium) lead iodide

Chemical Formula: C4H14N2PbI6
IUPAC: bis(2-iodoethylaminium) lead (II) iodide
Alternate Names: 2-iodoethylammonium lead iodide, (I(CH2)2NH3)2PbI4, bis(2-iodoethylaminium) tetraiodoplumbate(II)
Organic: C2H7NI
Inorganic: PbI4, Lead iodide
Dimensionality: 2D n: 1
Formal Stoichiometry: C : 4 , H : 14 , N : 2 , Pb : 1 , I : 6
Atomic structure Verified

See all entries for this property (2 total)

Origin: experimental (T = 173.0 (±2.0) K)
Space group: P 2₁/c
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: monoclinic

a:12.552 (±0.0009) Å
b:8.7614 (±0.0006) Å
c:8.6441 (±0.0006) Å
α:90°
β:97.994 (±0.002)°
γ:90°
Fixed parameters:
  • temperature = 173.0 (±2.0) K
A. Lemmerer and D. G. Billing, Effect of heteroatoms in the inorganic–organic layered perovskite-type hybrids [(ZCnH2nNH3)2PbI4], n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; Z = OH, Br and I; and [(H3NC2H4S2C2H4NH3)PbI4], CrystEngComm 12, 1290‑1301 (2010). doi: 10.1039/B917824D.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D n: 1
Sample type: single crystal

Starting materials: PbI2, HI(47%), ethanol amine (HOC2H4NH2)

Product: Yellow crystals

Description: PbI2 (0.434 mmol; 0.2 g) was dissolved in 2 mL HI solution. Then HOC2H4NH2 (0.798 mmol; 0.036 g) was added and was dissolved by refluxing for 12 hours. It is assumed that there was a substitution reaction that took place where the amine had an alcohol group substituted with an iodide atom. The solution was then cooled at 2 degrees Celsius per hour to room temperature, causing yellow crystals to precipitate.

Method: Single-crystal X-ray diffraction

Description: A Bruker SMART 1K CCD area detector diffractometer using Mo Kalpha radiation was used to measure SCXRD at 173 K. Omega-scans of width 0.3 degrees were used. The SAINT+ version 6.02 program was used for data reduction and the XPREP program was used for absorption corrections. SHELXS-97 was used to directly solve the structure. SHELXL-97 was used for refinement of the structure.

A. Lemmerer and D. G. Billing, Effect of heteroatoms in the inorganic–organic layered perovskite-type hybrids [(ZCnH2nNH3)2PbI4], n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; Z = OH, Br and I; and [(H3NC2H4S2C2H4NH3)PbI4], CrystEngComm 12, 1290‑1301 (2010). doi: 10.1039/B917824D.

Extraction method: Manually extracted from a publication
Entry added on: July 7, 2020, 11:53 p.m.
Entry added by: Andrew Levin NREL
Last updated on: July 4, 2022, 11:56 a.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

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Data set ID: 1171 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

 

Atomic coordinates


Absorption spectrum Verified
Origin: experimental (T = 298.0 K)
S. Sourisseau, N. Louvain, W. Bi, N. Mercier, D. Rondeau, F. Boucher, J. Buzaré, and C. Legein, Reduced Band Gap Hybrid Perovskites Resulting from Combined Hydrogen and Halogen Bonding at the Organic−Inorganic Interface, Chemistry of Materials 19, 600‑607 (2007). doi: 10.1021/cm062380e.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D n: 1
Sample type: powder
Related data
This data set is directly linked to other data sets: See all related data

Starting materials: Acetonitrile, HI, I(CH2)2NH2, PbI2

Product: Orange plate-like crystals

Description: In 6:2:1 molar ratio HI, I-(CH2)2-NH2, and PbI2 were added to an acetonitrile solution. It was stirred for a short time at room temperature, forming a clear and yellow solution. It was then held at room temperature and allowed to evaporate, leaving behind crystals of the perovskite after a few hours.

Method: UV-vis absorption

Description: A Lambda 19 Perkin-Elmer spectrometer using a Specac variable temperature cell P/N 21525 was used to directly measure the absorption spectra.

S. Sourisseau, N. Louvain, W. Bi, N. Mercier, D. Rondeau, F. Boucher, J. Buzaré, and C. Legein, Reduced Band Gap Hybrid Perovskites Resulting from Combined Hydrogen and Halogen Bonding at the Organic−Inorganic Interface, Chemistry of Materials 19, 600‑607 (2007). doi: 10.1021/cm062380e.

Extraction method: Engauge digitizer
Entry added on: July 13, 2020, 7:10 p.m.
Entry added by: Andrew Levin NREL
Last updated on: July 4, 2022, 6:03 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1335 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

Absorption peak position Verified
Origin: experimental (T = 298.0 K)
Absorption peak position

Crystal system: monoclinic

Absorption peak position, nm
Fixed parameters:
  • temperature = 298.0 K
S. Sourisseau, N. Louvain, W. Bi, N. Mercier, D. Rondeau, F. Boucher, J. Buzaré, and C. Legein, Reduced Band Gap Hybrid Perovskites Resulting from Combined Hydrogen and Halogen Bonding at the Organic−Inorganic Interface, Chemistry of Materials 19, 600‑607 (2007). doi: 10.1021/cm062380e.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D n: 1
Sample type: powder
Related data
This data set is directly linked to other data sets: See all related data

Starting materials: Acetonitrile, HI, I(CH2)2NH2, PbI2

Product: Orange plate-like crystals

Description: In 6:2:1 molar ratio HI, I-(CH2)2-NH2, and PbI2 were added to an acetonitrile solution. It was stirred for a short time at room temperature, forming a clear and yellow solution. It was then held at room temperature and allowed to evaporate, leaving behind crystals of the perovskite after a few hours.

Method: UV-vis absorption

Description: A Lambda 19 Perkin-Elmer spectrometer using a Specac variable temperature cell P/N 21525 was used to directly measure the absorption spectra.

S. Sourisseau, N. Louvain, W. Bi, N. Mercier, D. Rondeau, F. Boucher, J. Buzaré, and C. Legein, Reduced Band Gap Hybrid Perovskites Resulting from Combined Hydrogen and Halogen Bonding at the Organic−Inorganic Interface, Chemistry of Materials 19, 600‑607 (2007). doi: 10.1021/cm062380e.

Extraction method: Manually extracted from a publication
Entry added on: July 13, 2020, 7:11 p.m.
Entry added by: Andrew Levin NREL
Last updated on: July 4, 2022, 6:02 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1336 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

Thermogravimetric behavior Verified
Origin: experimental
S. Sourisseau, N. Louvain, W. Bi, N. Mercier, D. Rondeau, F. Boucher, J. Buzaré, and C. Legein, Reduced Band Gap Hybrid Perovskites Resulting from Combined Hydrogen and Halogen Bonding at the Organic−Inorganic Interface, Chemistry of Materials 19, 600‑607 (2007). doi: 10.1021/cm062380e.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D n: 1
Sample type: single crystal

Starting materials: Acetonitrile, HI, I(CH2)2NH2, PbI2

Product: Orange plate-like crystals

Description: In 6:2:1 molar ratio HI, I-(CH2)2-NH2, and PbI2 were added to an acetonitrile solution. It was stirred for a short time at room temperature, forming a clear and yellow solution. It was then held at room temperature and allowed to evaporate, leaving behind crystals of the perovskite after a few hours.

Method: Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)

Description: A TGA-2050 Instruments System was used to perform the dynamic thermogravimetric analysis measurements under a nitrogen atmosphere. The temperature was increased at 10 degrees Celsius per minute over the range 25 to 900 degrees Celsius.

S. Sourisseau, N. Louvain, W. Bi, N. Mercier, D. Rondeau, F. Boucher, J. Buzaré, and C. Legein, Reduced Band Gap Hybrid Perovskites Resulting from Combined Hydrogen and Halogen Bonding at the Organic−Inorganic Interface, Chemistry of Materials 19, 600‑607 (2007). doi: 10.1021/cm062380e.

Extraction method: Engauge digitizer
Entry added on: July 13, 2020, 7:18 p.m.
Entry added by: Andrew Levin NREL
Last updated on: July 4, 2022, 6:13 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1339 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

Band gap (fundamental) Verified
Origin: computational
Band gap (fundamental)

Crystal system: monoclinic

Band gap (fundamental), eV
S. Sourisseau, N. Louvain, W. Bi, N. Mercier, D. Rondeau, F. Boucher, J. Buzaré, and C. Legein, Reduced Band Gap Hybrid Perovskites Resulting from Combined Hydrogen and Halogen Bonding at the Organic−Inorganic Interface, Chemistry of Materials 19, 600‑607 (2007). doi: 10.1021/cm062380e.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D n: 1
Sample type: single crystal

Code: VASP Package, WIEN2K Package

Level of theory: DFT, FLAPW method

Exchange-correlation functional: PBE96

K-point grid: 8x4x2

Basis set definition: PAW

Comment: The PAW pseudopotential that was chosen for VASP used the following atomic configurations for the valence states:  Pb(5d10 6s2 6p2), I(5s2 5p5), Cl(3s2 3p5), C(2s2 2p2), N(2s2 2p3), H(1s1). For the FLAPW calculation, an RMT × Kmax = 8.0 was used to define the size of the basis set and the same muffin tin radius (RMT = 1.58 Å) was used for all the atoms.

S. Sourisseau, N. Louvain, W. Bi, N. Mercier, D. Rondeau, F. Boucher, J. Buzaré, and C. Legein, Reduced Band Gap Hybrid Perovskites Resulting from Combined Hydrogen and Halogen Bonding at the Organic−Inorganic Interface, Chemistry of Materials 19, 600‑607 (2007). doi: 10.1021/cm062380e.

Extraction method: Manually extracted from a publication
Entry added on: July 13, 2020, 7:23 p.m.
Entry added by: Andrew Levin NREL
Last updated on: July 4, 2022, 6:16 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Ruyi Song Chemistry department, Duke university
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1341 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!


License

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