Trimethylammonium tin iodide

Chemical Formula: (CH3)3NHSnI3
IUPAC: trimethanaminium tin iodide
Alternate Names: TMASnI3, trimethanaminium triiodostannate(II)
Organic: C3H10N
Inorganic: SnI3, Tin iodide
Dimensionality: 3D
Formal Stoichiometry: C : 3 , H : 10 , N : 1 , Sn : 1 , I : 3
Atomic structure Verified
Origin: experimental (T = 293.0 K)
Space group: R 3 c
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: trigonal

a:16.04 (±0.0004) Å
b:16.04 (±0.0004) Å
c:72.226 (±0.003) Å
α:90°
β:90°
γ:120°
Fixed parameters:
  • temperature = 293.0 K
C. C. Stoumpos, L. Mao, C. D. Malliakas, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Structure−Band Gap Relationships in Hexagonal Polytypes and Low- Dimensional Structures of Hybrid Tin Iodide Perovskites, Inorganic Chemistry 56, 56‑73 (2016). doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02764.
System description
Dimensionality: 3D
Sample type: single crystal

Starting materials: SnI2 (synthesized from Sn and I2), (CH3)3N (45% aqueous), HI (99.95% aqueous), and H3PO2 (50% aqueous)

Product: pale yellow needles

Description: (CH3)3NI was prepared by reacting equimolar amounts of (CH3)3N and HI. The entire reaction was performed under N2 atmosphere. SnI2 (372 mg, 1 mmol) was dissolved in aqueous HI (6.8 mL, 7.58 M) and aqueous H3PO2 (1.7 mL, 9.14 M) by heating at 130 °C and stirring. To it, (CH3)3NHI (187 mg, 1 mmol) was added. After 5 minutes, the heating and stirring were stopped, and the solution was allowed to cool down to room temperature.

Method: Single crystal X-ray diffraction

Description: SC-XRD was performed with a STOE IPDS II or IPDS 2T diffractometer with Mo Kα radiation (λ = 0.71073 Å), operating at 50 kV and 40 mA. Integration/numerical absorption corrections were executed with X-AREA, X-RED, and X-SHAPE programs.

C. C. Stoumpos, L. Mao, C. D. Malliakas, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Structure−Band Gap Relationships in Hexagonal Polytypes and Low- Dimensional Structures of Hybrid Tin Iodide Perovskites, Inorganic Chemistry 56, 56‑73 (2016). doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02764.

Extraction method: Manually extracted from a publication
Entry added on: July 13, 2020, 1 a.m.
Entry added by: Rebecca Lau Duke University
Last updated on: July 5, 2022, 3:40 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1269 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

 

Atomic coordinates


Band gap (optical, diffuse reflectance) Verified
Origin: experimental (T = 298.0 K)
Space group: R 3 c
Band gap (optical, diffuse reflectance)

Crystal system: trigonal

Band gap (optical, diffuse reflectance), eV
Fixed parameters:
  • temperature = 298.0 K
C. C. Stoumpos, L. Mao, C. D. Malliakas, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Structure−Band Gap Relationships in Hexagonal Polytypes and Low- Dimensional Structures of Hybrid Tin Iodide Perovskites, Inorganic Chemistry 56, 56‑73 (2016). doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02764.
System description
Dimensionality: 3D
Sample type: bulk polycrystalline

Starting materials: SnI2 (synthesized from Sn and I2), (CH3)3N (45% aqueous), HI (99.95% aqueous), and H3PO2 (50% aqueous)

Product: pale yellow needles

Description: (CH3)3NI was prepared by reacting equimolar amounts of (CH3)3N and HI. The entire reaction was performed under N2 atmosphere. SnI2 (372 mg, 1 mmol) was dissolved in aqueous HI (6.8 mL, 7.58 M) and aqueous H3PO2 (1.7 mL, 9.14 M) by heating at 130 °C and stirring. To it, (CH3)3NHI (187 mg, 1 mmol) was added. After 5 minutes, the heating and stirring were stopped and the solution was allowed to cool down to room temperature.

Method: UV-vis absorbance (diffuse reflectance)

Description: Diffuse-reflectance measurements were performed and collected at room temperature. A Shimadzu UV-3600 PC double-beam and double monochromator spectrophotometer (operating between 200 to 2500 nm) was used.BaSO4 was used as a nonabsorbing reflectance reference. Generated reflectance v. wavelength data was used to estimate the band gap. The Kubelka-Munk equation α/S = (1-R)^{2}/(2R) was used.

C. C. Stoumpos, L. Mao, C. D. Malliakas, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Structure−Band Gap Relationships in Hexagonal Polytypes and Low- Dimensional Structures of Hybrid Tin Iodide Perovskites, Inorganic Chemistry 56, 56‑73 (2016). doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02764.

Extraction method: Manually extracted from a publication
Entry added on: July 13, 2020, 12:42 a.m.
Entry added by: Rebecca Lau Duke University
Last updated on: July 5, 2022, 3:30 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1266 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

Absorption spectrum Verified
Origin: experimental (T = 298.0 K)
Space group: R 3 c
C. C. Stoumpos, L. Mao, C. D. Malliakas, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Structure−Band Gap Relationships in Hexagonal Polytypes and Low- Dimensional Structures of Hybrid Tin Iodide Perovskites, Inorganic Chemistry 56, 56‑73 (2016). doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02764.
System description
Dimensionality: 3D
Sample type: bulk polycrystalline

Starting materials: SnI2 (synthesized from Sn and I2), (CH3)3N (45% aqueous), HI (99.95% aqueous), and H3PO2 (50% aqueous)

Product: pale yellow needles

Description: (CH3)3NI was prepared by reacting equimolar amounts of (CH3)3N and HI. The entire reaction was performed under N2 atmosphere. SnI2 (372 mg, 1 mmol) was dissolved in aqueous HI (6.8 mL, 7.58 M) and aqueous H3PO2 (1.7 mL, 9.14 M) by heating at 130 °C and stirring. To it, (CH3)3NHI (187 mg, 1 mmol) was added. After 5 minutes, the heating and stirring were stopped and the solution was allowed to cool down to room temperature.

Method: UV-vis absorbance (diffuse reflectance)

Description: Diffuse-reflectance measurements were performed and collected at room temperature. A Shimadzu UV-3600 PC double-beam and double monochromator spectrophotometer (operating between 200 to 2500 nm) was used.BaSO4 was used as a nonabsorbing reflectance reference.

C. C. Stoumpos, L. Mao, C. D. Malliakas, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Structure−Band Gap Relationships in Hexagonal Polytypes and Low- Dimensional Structures of Hybrid Tin Iodide Perovskites, Inorganic Chemistry 56, 56‑73 (2016). doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02764.

Extraction method: Engauge Digitizer
Entry added on: July 13, 2020, 12:58 a.m.
Entry added by: Rebecca Lau Duke University
Last updated on: July 5, 2022, 3:38 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1268 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!


License

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