Bis(hexylammonium) tris(methylammonium) lead iodide

Chemical Formula: (CH3(CH2)5NH3)2(CNH6)3Pb4I13
IUPAC: bis(hexylaminium) tris(methanaminium) lead iodide
Alternate Names: (HA)2(MA)3Pb4I13, bis(hexylaminium) tris(methanaminium) tridecaiodo tetraplumbate(II)
Organic: C6NH16, CNH6
Inorganic: Pb4I13, Lead iodide
Dimensionality: 2.5D n: 4
Formal Stoichiometry: C : 15 , H : 50 , N : 5 , Pb : 4 , I : 13
Atomic structure Verified
Origin: experimental (T = 293.0 K)
Space group: Cc
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: monoclinic

a:68.752 (±0.008) Å
b:8.9445 (±0.0009) Å
c:8.8984 (±0.0009) Å
α:90°
β:93.77 (±0.005)°
γ:90°
Fixed parameters:
  • temperature = 293.0 K
I. Spanopoulos, I. Hadar, W. Ke, Q. Tu, M. Chen, H. Tsai, Y. He, G. Shekhawat, V. P. Dravid, M. R. Wasielewski, A. D. Mohite, C. C. Stoumpos, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Uniaxial Expansion of the 2D Ruddlesden−Popper Perovskite Family for Improved Environmental Stability, Journal of the American Chemical Society 141, 5518‑5534 (2019). doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b01327.
System description
Dimensionality: 2.5D n: 4
Sample type: single crystal

Starting materials: Lead(II) oxide (PbO, <10 μm, ReagentPlus®, ≥99.9% trace metals basis ), HI (57 wt. % in H2O), methylamine hydrochloride (≥98%), hexylamine 99%, H3PO2 (50 wt. % in H2O)

Product: black plate-like crystals

Description: PbO powder (2232 mg, 10 mmol) was dissolved in 57% w/w aqueous HI solution (16 mL) in a 50 mL glass flask by heating to boiling under stirring. A bright yellow solution resulted. Solid methylamine hydrochloride (507 mg, 7.5 mmol, DRY) was added to the hot yellow solution, and a black powder precipitated. This dissolved under stirring and resulted in a bright yellow solution. 150 μL (1.17 mmol) of hexylamine in 50% aqueous H3PO2 (2 mL) was slowly added. The solution was slowly cooled to room temperature. After two hours, crystals were completely formed.

Method: Single crystal X-Ray diffraction

Description: A Bruker Molly or Duo instrument with MoKα IμS microfocus source (λ=0.71073 Å) and MX Optics was used. All samples were collected at 293 K. Data was integrated and corrected for absorption with APEX3 software.

I. Spanopoulos, I. Hadar, W. Ke, Q. Tu, M. Chen, H. Tsai, Y. He, G. Shekhawat, V. P. Dravid, M. R. Wasielewski, A. D. Mohite, C. C. Stoumpos, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Uniaxial Expansion of the 2D Ruddlesden−Popper Perovskite Family for Improved Environmental Stability, Journal of the American Chemical Society 141, 5518‑5534 (2019). doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b01327.

Extraction method: Manually extracted from a publication
Entry added on: July 17, 2020, 5:18 a.m.
Entry added by: Rebecca Lau Duke University
Last updated on: Aug. 16, 2022, 9:29 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1397 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

 

Atomic coordinates


Band gap (optical, diffuse reflectance) Verified

See all entries for this property (2 total)

estimated from absorption edge
Origin: experimental (T = 298.0 K)
Space group: Cc
Band gap (optical, diffuse reflectance)

Crystal system: monoclinic

Band gap (optical, diffuse reflectance), eV
Fixed parameters:
  • temperature = 298.0 K
I. Spanopoulos, I. Hadar, W. Ke, Q. Tu, M. Chen, H. Tsai, Y. He, G. Shekhawat, V. P. Dravid, M. R. Wasielewski, A. D. Mohite, C. C. Stoumpos, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Uniaxial Expansion of the 2D Ruddlesden−Popper Perovskite Family for Improved Environmental Stability, Journal of the American Chemical Society 141, 5518‑5534 (2019). doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b01327.
System description
Dimensionality: 2.5D n: 4
Sample type: bulk polycrystalline

Starting materials: Lead(II) oxide (PbO, <10 μm, ReagentPlus®, ≥99.9% trace metals basis ), HI (57 wt. % in H2O), methylamine hydrochloride (≥98%), hexylamine 99%, H3PO2 (50 wt. % in H2O)

Product: black plate-like crystals

Description: PbO powder (2232 mg, 10 mmol) was dissolved in 57% w/w aqueous HI solution (16 mL) in a 50 mL glass flask by heating to boiling under stirring. A bright yellow solution resulted. Solid methylamine hydrochloride (507 mg, 7.5 mmol, DRY) was added to the hot yellow solution, and a black powder precipitated. This dissolved under stirring and resulted in a bright yellow solution. 150 μL (1.17 mmol) of hexylamine in 50% aqueous H3PO2 (2 mL) was slowly added. The solution was slowly cooled to room temperature. After two hours, crystals were completely formed.

Method: Photoluminescence microscopy

Description: Data was collected with a Horiba LabRam Evolution high-resolution confocal Raman microscope spectrometer (600g/mm diffraction grating, with a diode continuous wave laser (473 nm, 25 mW) and a Synapse charge-coupled device camera. PL energy was calculated by the PL peak position of the optical emission spectra.

I. Spanopoulos, I. Hadar, W. Ke, Q. Tu, M. Chen, H. Tsai, Y. He, G. Shekhawat, V. P. Dravid, M. R. Wasielewski, A. D. Mohite, C. C. Stoumpos, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Uniaxial Expansion of the 2D Ruddlesden−Popper Perovskite Family for Improved Environmental Stability, Journal of the American Chemical Society 141, 5518‑5534 (2019). doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b01327.

Extraction method: Manually extracted from a publication
Entry added on: July 17, 2020, 5:58 a.m.
Entry added by: Rebecca Lau Duke University
Last updated on: Aug. 16, 2022, 9:31 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1403 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

Photoluminescence peak position Verified
Origin: experimental (T = 298.0 K)
Space group: Cc
Photoluminescence peak position

Crystal system: monoclinic

Photoluminescence peak position, eV
Fixed parameters:
  • temperature = 298.0 K
I. Spanopoulos, I. Hadar, W. Ke, Q. Tu, M. Chen, H. Tsai, Y. He, G. Shekhawat, V. P. Dravid, M. R. Wasielewski, A. D. Mohite, C. C. Stoumpos, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Uniaxial Expansion of the 2D Ruddlesden−Popper Perovskite Family for Improved Environmental Stability, Journal of the American Chemical Society 141, 5518‑5534 (2019). doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b01327.
System description
Dimensionality: 2.5D n: 4
Sample type: bulk polycrystalline

Starting materials: Lead(II) oxide (PbO, <10 μm, ReagentPlus®, ≥99.9% trace metals basis ), HI (57 wt. % in H2O), methylamine hydrochloride (≥98%), hexylamine 99%, H3PO2 (50 wt. % in H2O)

Product: black plate-like crystals

Description: PbO powder (2232 mg, 10 mmol) was dissolved in 57% w/w aqueous HI solution (16 mL) in a 50 mL glass flask by heating to boiling under stirring. A bright yellow solution resulted. Solid methylamine hydrochloride (507 mg, 7.5 mmol, DRY) was added to the hot yellow solution, and a black powder precipitated. This dissolved under stirring and resulted in a bright yellow solution. 150 μL (1.17 mmol) of hexylamine in 50% aqueous H3PO2 (2 mL) was slowly added. The solution was slowly cooled to room temperature. After two hours, crystals were completely formed.

Method: Photoluminescence microscopy

Description: Data was collected with a Horiba LabRam Evolution high-resolution confocal Raman microscope spectrometer (600g/mm diffraction grating, with a diode continuous wave laser (473 nm, 25 mW) and a Synapse charge-coupled device camera. PL energy was calculated by the PL peak position of the optical emission spectra.

I. Spanopoulos, I. Hadar, W. Ke, Q. Tu, M. Chen, H. Tsai, Y. He, G. Shekhawat, V. P. Dravid, M. R. Wasielewski, A. D. Mohite, C. C. Stoumpos, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Uniaxial Expansion of the 2D Ruddlesden−Popper Perovskite Family for Improved Environmental Stability, Journal of the American Chemical Society 141, 5518‑5534 (2019). doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b01327.

Extraction method: Manually extracted from a publication
Entry added on: July 17, 2020, 6:01 a.m.
Entry added by: Rebecca Lau Duke University
Last updated on: Aug. 16, 2022, 9:32 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1405 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

Photoluminescence Verified
Origin: experimental (T = 298.0 K)
Space group: Cc
I. Spanopoulos, I. Hadar, W. Ke, Q. Tu, M. Chen, H. Tsai, Y. He, G. Shekhawat, V. P. Dravid, M. R. Wasielewski, A. D. Mohite, C. C. Stoumpos, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Uniaxial Expansion of the 2D Ruddlesden−Popper Perovskite Family for Improved Environmental Stability, Journal of the American Chemical Society 141, 5518‑5534 (2019). doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b01327.
System description
Dimensionality: 2.5D n: 4
Sample type: unknown

Starting materials: Lead(II) oxide (PbO, <10 μm, ReagentPlus®, ≥99.9% trace metals basis ), HI (57 wt. % in H2O), methylamine hydrochloride (≥98%), hexylamine 99%, H3PO2 (50 wt. % in H2O)

Product: black plate-like crystals

Description: PbO powder (2232 mg, 10 mmol) was dissolved in 57% w/w aqueous HI solution (16 mL) in a 50 mL glass flask by heating to boiling under stirring. A bright yellow solution resulted. Solid methylamine hydrochloride (507 mg, 7.5 mmol, DRY) was added to the hot yellow solution, and a black powder precipitated. This dissolved under stirring and resulted in a bright yellow solution. 150 μL (1.17 mmol) of hexylamine in 50% aqueous H3PO2 (2 mL) was slowly added. The solution was slowly cooled to room temperature. After two hours, crystals were completely formed.

Method: Photoluminescence microscopy

Description: Data was collected with a Horiba LabRam Evolution high-resolution confocal Raman microscope spectrometer (600g/mm diffraction grating, with a diode continuous wave laser (473 nm, 25 mW) and a Synapse charge-coupled device camera. PL energy was calculated by the PL peak position of the optical emission spectra.

I. Spanopoulos, I. Hadar, W. Ke, Q. Tu, M. Chen, H. Tsai, Y. He, G. Shekhawat, V. P. Dravid, M. R. Wasielewski, A. D. Mohite, C. C. Stoumpos, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Uniaxial Expansion of the 2D Ruddlesden−Popper Perovskite Family for Improved Environmental Stability, Journal of the American Chemical Society 141, 5518‑5534 (2019). doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b01327.

Extraction method: Engauge Digitizer
Entry added on: July 17, 2020, 6:07 a.m.
Entry added by: Rebecca Lau Duke University
Last updated on: Aug. 16, 2022, 9:32 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1406 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

Absorption spectrum Verified
Origin: experimental (T = 298.0 K)
Space group: Cc
I. Spanopoulos, I. Hadar, W. Ke, Q. Tu, M. Chen, H. Tsai, Y. He, G. Shekhawat, V. P. Dravid, M. R. Wasielewski, A. D. Mohite, C. C. Stoumpos, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Uniaxial Expansion of the 2D Ruddlesden−Popper Perovskite Family for Improved Environmental Stability, Journal of the American Chemical Society 141, 5518‑5534 (2019). doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b01327.
System description
Dimensionality: 2.5D n: 4
Sample type: bulk polycrystalline

Starting materials: Lead(II) oxide (PbO, <10 μm, ReagentPlus®, ≥99.9% trace metals basis ), HI (57 wt. % in H2O), methylamine hydrochloride (≥98%), hexylamine 99%, H3PO2 (50 wt. % in H2O)

Product: black plate-like crystals

Description: PbO powder (2232 mg, 10 mmol) was dissolved in 57% w/w aqueous HI solution (16 mL) in a 50 mL glass flask by heating to boiling under stirring. A bright yellow solution resulted. Solid methylamine hydrochloride (507 mg, 7.5 mmol, DRY) was added to the hot yellow solution, and a black powder precipitated. This dissolved under stirring and resulted in a bright yellow solution. 150 μL (1.17 mmol) of hexylamine in 50% aqueous H3PO2 (2 mL) was slowly added. The solution was slowly cooled to room temperature. After two hours, crystals were completely formed.

Method: UV-vis absorption (diffused reflectance)

Description: Optical diffuse-reflectance measurements were conducted at room temperature. A Shimadzu UV-2600 PC double-beam, double-monochromator spectrophotometer was operating from 200 to 2500 nm. BaS4 was used as a non-absorbing reflectance reference. Reflectance v. wavelength data was collected and used to estimate the band gap by converting reflectance to absorbance via the Kubelka-Munk equation: α/S = (1-R)^{2}/2R.

I. Spanopoulos, I. Hadar, W. Ke, Q. Tu, M. Chen, H. Tsai, Y. He, G. Shekhawat, V. P. Dravid, M. R. Wasielewski, A. D. Mohite, C. C. Stoumpos, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Uniaxial Expansion of the 2D Ruddlesden−Popper Perovskite Family for Improved Environmental Stability, Journal of the American Chemical Society 141, 5518‑5534 (2019). doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b01327.

Extraction method: Engauge Digitizer
Entry added on: July 17, 2020, 6:12 a.m.
Entry added by: Rebecca Lau Duke University
Last updated on: Aug. 16, 2022, 9:33 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1407 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!


License

All data is available under the Creative Commons license with attribution clause, described here and, in its full text, here.