Bis(butylammonium) guanidinium lead iodide: atomic structure

Atomic structure Verified
Origin: experimental (T = 293.0 K)
Space group: A m a 2
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: orthorhombic

a:9.0894 (±4e-06) Å
b:39.262 (±2e-05) Å
c:8.9518 (±6e-06) Å
α:90 (±0)°
β:90 (±0)°
γ:90 (±0)°
Fixed parameters:
  • temperature = 293.0 K
X. Li, Y. Fu, L. Pedesseau, P. Guo, S. Cuthriell, I. Hadar, J. Even, C. Katan, C. C. Stoumpos, R. D. Schaller, E. Harel, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Negative Pressure Engineering with Large Cage Cations in 2D Halide Perovskites Causes Lattice Softening, Journal of the American Chemical Society 142, 11486‑11496 (2020). doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c03860.
System description
Dimensionality: 2.5D n: 2
Sample type: powder

Starting materials: PbO (99.9%), guanidinium chloride (99%), hydroiodic acid (HI, 57 wt % in H2O, distilled, stabilized, 99.95%), butylamine, hypophosphorous acid solution (H3PO2, 50 wt % in H2O)

Product: red plate-shaped crystals

Description: First, PbO (223 mg, 1 mmol) and GA chloride (47.8 mg, 0.5 mmol) were added to 1.5 mL of concentrated HI solution. These substances were dissolved under constant stirring and heating. Then, BA (49.6 μL, 0.5 mmol) was added to 0.25 mL of concentrated aqueous H3PO2 in a separate vial. This solution was stirred and was soon added to the initial solution. The temperature was lowered to 125º C until crystals began to form. The temperature was lowered again to 80ºC, the hot plate was turned off after 60 minutes, and after 30 minutes thereafter, the crystals were collected.

Method: Powder X-ray diffraction

Description: A Rigaku Miniflex600 powder X-ray diffractometer (Cu Kα graphite, λ = 1.5406 Å) was used. Operating settings included 40 kV/15 mA with Kβ foil filter.

X. Li, Y. Fu, L. Pedesseau, P. Guo, S. Cuthriell, I. Hadar, J. Even, C. Katan, C. C. Stoumpos, R. D. Schaller, E. Harel, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Negative Pressure Engineering with Large Cage Cations in 2D Halide Perovskites Causes Lattice Softening, Journal of the American Chemical Society 142, 11486‑11496 (2020). doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c03860.

Extraction method: Manual entry
Entry added on: Dec. 15, 2020, 11:42 p.m.
Entry added by: Rebecca Lau Duke University
Last updated on: Aug. 26, 2022, 3:31 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1750 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

 

Atomic coordinates


Atomic structure
centrosymmetric
Origin: experimental (T = 293.0 K)
Space group: Cmcm
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: orthorhombic

a:39.262 (±5e-05) Å
b:9.0894 (±1e-05) Å
c:8.9518 (±9e-06) Å
α:90 (±0)°
β:90 (±0)°
γ:90 (±0)°
Fixed parameters:
  • temperature = 293.0 K
X. Li, Y. Fu, L. Pedesseau, P. Guo, S. Cuthriell, I. Hadar, J. Even, C. Katan, C. C. Stoumpos, R. D. Schaller, E. Harel, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Negative Pressure Engineering with Large Cage Cations in 2D Halide Perovskites Causes Lattice Softening, Journal of the American Chemical Society 142, 11486‑11496 (2020). doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c03860.
System description
Dimensionality: 2.5D n: 2
Sample type: powder

Starting materials: PbO, GA chloride, HI, BA, H3PO2

Product: red plate-shaped crystals

Description: First, PbO (223 mg, 1 mmol) and GA chloride (47.8 mg, 0.5 mmol) were added to 1.5 mL of concentrated HI solution. These substances were dissolved under constant stirring and heating. Then, BA (49.6 μL, 0.5 mmol) was added to 0.25 mL of concentrated aqueous H3PO2 in a separate vial. This solution was stirred and was soon added to the initial solution. The temperature was lowered to 125º C until crystals began to form. The temperature was lowered again to 80ºC, the hot plate was turned off after 60 minutes, and after 30 minutes thereafter, the crystals were collected.

Method: Powder X-ray diffraction

Description: A Rigaku Miniflex600 powder X-ray diffractometer (Cu Kα graphite, λ = 1.5406 Å) was used. Operating settings included 40 kV/15 mA with Kβ foil filter.

X. Li, Y. Fu, L. Pedesseau, P. Guo, S. Cuthriell, I. Hadar, J. Even, C. Katan, C. C. Stoumpos, R. D. Schaller, E. Harel, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Negative Pressure Engineering with Large Cage Cations in 2D Halide Perovskites Causes Lattice Softening, Journal of the American Chemical Society 142, 11486‑11496 (2020). doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c03860.

Extraction method: Manual entry
Entry added on: Dec. 15, 2020, 11:44 p.m.
Entry added by: Rebecca Lau Duke University
Last updated on: Dec. 15, 2020, 11:44 p.m.
Last updated by: Rebecca Lau Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1751 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

 

Atomic coordinates



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