O. Knop, R. Wasylishen, M. White, T. Cameron, and M. Van Oort, Alkylammonium lead halides. Part 2. CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskites: cuboctahedral halide cages with isotropic cation reorientation, Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, 412‑422 (1990). doi: 10.1139/v90-063.
Methylammonium lead bromide: atomic structure Verified

See all entries for this property (24 total)

Origin: experimental (T = 291.0 K)
Space group: Pm3m
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: cubic

a:5.902 (±0.002) Å
b:5.902 (±0.002) Å
c:5.902 (±0.002) Å
α:90°
β:90°
γ:90°
Fixed parameters:
  • temperature = 291.0 K
O. Knop, R. Wasylishen, M. White, T. Cameron, and M. Van Oort, Alkylammonium lead halides. Part 2. CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskites: cuboctahedral halide cages with isotropic cation reorientation, Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, 412‑422 (1990). doi: 10.1139/v90-063.
System description
Dimensionality: D
Sample type: single crystal

Starting materials: HBr, CH3NH2, Pb(NO3)2

Product: MAPbBr3 Single-crystal

Description: Add concentrated HBr to neutralize 20 g of 40% CH3NH2 aqueous solution. Add 7.1 g (0.021 mol) of Pb(NO3)2 solution drop-wise under vigorous stirring at 100°C to the concentrated CH3NH3Br solution. Red organic crystals form while dripping in the solution. Cool the solution to room temperature and filter out the crystals. Wash crystals firstly with n-butanol and then with benzene; subsequently dry crystals in vacuum. Yield: 9.5 g.

Comment: Synthesis references: [1] Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1987, 65(5): 1042-1046 https://doi.org/10.1139/v87-176 [2] D. WEBER. Z. Naturforsch. 33b, 1443 (1978).

Method: X-ray diffraction

Description: CAD-4 four-circle diffractometer; Mo Kα, λ = 0.70926 Å (graphite monochromator); T = 18 °C. Lorentz, polarization, and absorption corrections applied. Refer to page 413 Experimental.

Extraction method: Manual entry
Entry added on: April 8, 2019, 9:45 p.m.
Entry added by: Xiaochen Du Duke University
Last updated on: March 29, 2022, 5:05 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

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Data set ID: 171 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

Methylammonium lead chloride: atomic structure Verified

See all entries for this property (7 total)

Origin: experimental (T = 291.0 K)
Space group: Pm3m
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: cubic

a:5.657 (±0.002) Å
b:5.657 (±0.002) Å
c:5.657 (±0.002) Å
α:90°
β:90°
γ:90°
Fixed parameters:
  • temperature = 291.0 K
O. Knop, R. Wasylishen, M. White, T. Cameron, and M. Van Oort, Alkylammonium lead halides. Part 2. CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskites: cuboctahedral halide cages with isotropic cation reorientation, Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, 412‑422 (1990). doi: 10.1139/v90-063.
System description
Dimensionality: D
Sample type: single crystal

Starting materials: HCl, CH3NH2, PbCl2

Product: MAPbCl3 Single-crystal

Description: Primarily referenced the methods of [1] and [2]. The synthesis of MAPbBr3 in ref [2] was modified to prepare MAPbCl3.

Comment: Synthesis references: [1] Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1987, 65(5): 1042-1046 https://doi.org/10.1139/v87-176 [2] D. WEBER. Z. Naturforsch. 33b, 1443 (1978).

Method: Single crystal X-ray diffraction

Description: CAD-4 four-circle diffractometer; Mo Kα, λ = 0.70926 Å (graphite monochromator); T = 18 °C. Lorentz, polarization, and absorption corrections applied. Refer to page 413 Experimental.

Extraction method: Manual entry
Entry added on: April 8, 2019, 9:48 p.m.
Entry added by: Xiaochen Du Duke University
Last updated on: March 29, 2022, 5:04 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

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Data set ID: 172 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

Methylammonium lead iodide: atomic structure

See all entries for this property (35 total)

Origin: experimental (T = 300.0 K)
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: unknown

a:6.27 Å
b:6.27 Å
c:6.27 Å
α:90°
β:90°
γ:90°
Fixed parameters:
  • temperature = 300.0 K
O. Knop, R. Wasylishen, M. White, T. Cameron, and M. Van Oort, Alkylammonium lead halides. Part 2. CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskites: cuboctahedral halide cages with isotropic cation reorientation, Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, 412‑422 (1990). doi: 10.1139/v90-063.
System description
Dimensionality: D
Sample type: powder

Starting materials: HI, CH3NH2, Pb(NO3)2

Product: MAPbI3 Powder

Description: Add concentrated HI to neutralize 20 g of 40% CH3NH2 aqueous solution. Add 7.1 g (0.021 mol) of Pb(NO3)2 solution drop-wise under vigorous stirring at 100°C to the concentrated CH3NH2I solution. Organic crystals form while dripping in the solution. Cool the solution to not below 40°C and filter out the crystals. Wash crystals firstly with n-butanol and then with benzene; subsequently dry crystals in vacuum.

Comment: Synthesis references: [1] Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1987, 65(5): 1042-1046 https://doi.org/10.1139/v87-176 [2] D. WEBER. Z. Naturforsch. 33b, 1443 (1978).

Method: X-ray diffraction

Description: Diffraction pattern of some of the lines corresponding to Weber's cubic (a = 6.27 A) were split up or broadened, indicating that MAPbI3 at room temperature is not strictly cubic. Refer to page 413 Experimental.

Extraction method: Manual entry
Entry added on: April 8, 2019, 9:50 p.m.
Entry added by: Xiaochen Du Duke University
Last updated on: Aug. 31, 2022, 1:14 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University

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Data set ID: 173 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

Methylammonium lead bromide: phase transition temperature Verified

See all entries for this property (6 total)

Origin: experimental
Phase transition #1
Initial crystal system unknown
Final crystal system cubic
Initial space group Unknown
Final space group Pm3m
Direction Both
Phase transition temperature 227.0 (±5.0) K

Hysteresis: NIL

O. Knop, R. Wasylishen, M. White, T. Cameron, and M. Van Oort, Alkylammonium lead halides. Part 2. CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskites: cuboctahedral halide cages with isotropic cation reorientation, Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, 412‑422 (1990). doi: 10.1139/v90-063.
Phase transition #2
Initial crystal system unknown
Phase transition temperature K
Fixed parameters:
  • phase transition temperature = 150.0 (±3.0) K
O. Knop, R. Wasylishen, M. White, T. Cameron, and M. Van Oort, Alkylammonium lead halides. Part 2. CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskites: cuboctahedral halide cages with isotropic cation reorientation, Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, 412‑422 (1990). doi: 10.1139/v90-063.
System description
Dimensionality: D
Sample type: powder

Starting materials: HBr, CH3NH2, Pb(NO3)2

Product: Partially deuterated MAPbBr3

Description: Add concentrated HBr to neutralize 20 g of 40% CH3NH2 aqueous solution. Add 7.1 g (0.021 mol) of Pb(NO3)2 solution drop-wise under vigorous stirring at 100°C to the concentrated CH3NH2Br solution. Red organic crystals form while dripping in the solution. Cool the solution to room temperature and filter out the crystals. Wash crystals firstly with n-butanol and then with benzene; subsequently dry crystals in vacuum. Partially N-deuterated samples required for the NMR studies were prepared using D-containing solutions. Refer to Page 413 Experimental.

Comment: Synthesis references: [1] Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1987, 65(5): 1042-1046 https://doi.org/10.1139/v87-176 [2] D. WEBER. Z. Naturforsch. 33b, 1443 (1978).

Method: 2H and 14N NMR

Description: Measurements were carried out at 8.48 T with a Nicolet 360NB spectrometer using a broad band (16-58 MHz) variable-temperature 10 mm probe supplied by Nicolet. The 2-H and 14-N frequencies were 55.427 and 26.083 MHz, respectively. Refer to Page 414 Results section Existence of transitions subsection.

Extraction method: Manual entry
Entry added on: June 9, 2019, 4:41 p.m.
Entry added by: Xiaochen Du Duke University
Last updated on: March 29, 2022, 5:43 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

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Data set ID: 433 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

Methylammonium lead chloride: phase transition temperature Verified

See all entries for this property (5 total)

Origin: experimental
Phase transition
Initial crystal system unknown
Final crystal system cubic
Initial space group unknown
Final space group cubic
Direction both
Phase transition temperature 178.0 (±5.0) K

Hysteresis: NIL

O. Knop, R. Wasylishen, M. White, T. Cameron, and M. Van Oort, Alkylammonium lead halides. Part 2. CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskites: cuboctahedral halide cages with isotropic cation reorientation, Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, 412‑422 (1990). doi: 10.1139/v90-063.
System description
Dimensionality: D
Sample type: powder

Starting materials: HCl, CD3NH2, PbCl2

Product: CD3NH3PbCl3 crystals

Description: Primarily referenced the methods of [1] and [2]. The synthesis of MAPbBr3 in ref [2] was modified to prepare CD3NH3PbCl3.

Comment: Synthesis references: [1] Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1987, 65(5): 1042-1046 https://doi.org/10.1139/v87-176 [2] D. WEBER. Z. Naturforsch. 33b, 1443 (1978).

Method: 2H and 14N NMR

Description: Measurements were carried out at 8.48 T with a Nicolet 360NB spectrometer using a broad band (16-58 MHz) variable-temperature 10 mm probe supplied by Nicolet. The 2-H and 14-N frequencies were 55.427 and 26.083 MHz, respectively. Refer to Page 414 Results section Existence of transitions subsection.

Extraction method: Manual entry
Entry added on: June 9, 2019, 5:01 p.m.
Entry added by: Xiaochen Du Duke University
Last updated on: March 29, 2022, 5:49 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

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Data set ID: 434 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

Methylammonium lead iodide: phase transition temperature Verified

See all entries for this property (20 total)

Origin: experimental
Phase transition #1
Initial crystal system unknown
Final crystal system unknown
Initial space group unknown
Final space group unknown
Direction both
Phase transition temperature 168.0 K

Hysteresis: NIL

O. Knop, R. Wasylishen, M. White, T. Cameron, and M. Van Oort, Alkylammonium lead halides. Part 2. CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskites: cuboctahedral halide cages with isotropic cation reorientation, Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, 412‑422 (1990). doi: 10.1139/v90-063.
Phase transition #2
Initial crystal system unknown
Phase transition temperature K
Fixed parameters:
  • phase transition temperature = 321.0 K
O. Knop, R. Wasylishen, M. White, T. Cameron, and M. Van Oort, Alkylammonium lead halides. Part 2. CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskites: cuboctahedral halide cages with isotropic cation reorientation, Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, 412‑422 (1990). doi: 10.1139/v90-063.
System description
Dimensionality: D
Sample type: powder

Starting materials: HI, CH3NH2, Pb(NO3)2

Product: Partially deuterated MAPbI3

Description: Add concentrated HI to neutralize 20 g of 40% CH3NH2 aqueous solution. Add 7.1 g (0.021 mol) of Pb(NO3)2 solution drop-wise under vigorous stirring at 100°C to the concentrated CH3NH2I solution. Organic crystals form while dripping in the solution. Cool the solution to not below 40°C and filter out the crystals. Wash crystals firstly with n-butanol and then with benzene; subsequently dry crystals in vacuum. Partially N-deuterated samples required for the NMR studies were prepared using D-containing solutions. Refer to Page 413 Experimental.

Comment: Synthesis references: [1] Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1987, 65(5): 1042-1046 https://doi.org/10.1139/v87-176 [2] D. WEBER. Z. Naturforsch. 33b, 1443 (1978).

Method: 2H and 14N NMR

Description: Measurements were carried out at 8.48 T with a Nicolet 360NB spectrometer using a broad band (16-58 MHz) variable-temperature 10 mm probe supplied by Nicolet. The 2-H and 14-N frequencies were 55.427 and 26.083 MHz, respectively. Refer to Page 414 Results section Existence of transitions subsection.

Extraction method: Manual entry
Entry added on: June 9, 2019, 5:03 p.m.
Entry added by: Xiaochen Du Duke University
Last updated on: March 29, 2022, 5:54 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

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Data set ID: 435 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

Methylammonium lead bromide: phase transition temperature Verified

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Origin: experimental
Phase transition #1 - IV to III
Initial crystal system unknown
Final crystal system unknown
Initial space group unknown
Final space group unknown
Direction both
Phase transition temperature 148.35 (±0.05) K

Hysteresis: NIL

O. Knop, R. Wasylishen, M. White, T. Cameron, and M. Van Oort, Alkylammonium lead halides. Part 2. CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskites: cuboctahedral halide cages with isotropic cation reorientation, Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, 412‑422 (1990). doi: 10.1139/v90-063.
Phase transition #2 - III to II
Initial crystal system unknown
Final crystal system unknown
Initial space group unknown
Final space group unknown
Direction both
Phase transition temperature 154.2 (±0.1) K

Hysteresis: NIL

O. Knop, R. Wasylishen, M. White, T. Cameron, and M. Van Oort, Alkylammonium lead halides. Part 2. CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskites: cuboctahedral halide cages with isotropic cation reorientation, Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, 412‑422 (1990). doi: 10.1139/v90-063.
Phase transition #3 - II to I (Cubic, Pm3m)
Initial crystal system unknown
Final crystal system cubic
Initial space group unknown
Final space group cubic
Direction both
Phase transition temperature 235.1 (±0.2) K

Hysteresis: NIL

O. Knop, R. Wasylishen, M. White, T. Cameron, and M. Van Oort, Alkylammonium lead halides. Part 2. CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskites: cuboctahedral halide cages with isotropic cation reorientation, Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, 412‑422 (1990). doi: 10.1139/v90-063.
System description
Dimensionality: D
Sample type: powder

Starting materials: HBr, CH3NH2, Pb(NO3)2

Product: MAPbBr3 Single-crystal

Description: Add concentrated HBr to neutralize 20 g of 40% CH3NH2 aqueous solution. Add 7.1 g (0.021 mol) of Pb(NO3)2 solution drop-wise under vigorous stirring at 100°C to the concentrated CH3NH3Br solution. Red organic crystals form while dripping in the solution. Cool the solution to room temperature and filter out the crystals. Wash crystals firstly with n-butanol and then with benzene; subsequently dry crystals in vacuum. Yield: 9.5 g.

Comment: Synthesis references: [1] Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1987, 65(5): 1042-1046 https://doi.org/10.1139/v87-176 [2] D. WEBER. Z. Naturforsch. 33b, 1443 (1978).

Method: Adiabatic calorimetry

Description: The heat capacities were measured in an adiabatic calorimeter from 30 to 300 K, using sample masses of 12.8235 g MAPbBr3. Refer to Page 414 Table 1.

Extraction method: Manual entry
Entry added on: June 9, 2019, 5:11 p.m.
Entry added by: Xiaochen Du Duke University
Last updated on: March 29, 2022, 5:16 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

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Data set ID: 436 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

Methylammonium lead chloride: phase transition temperature Verified

See all entries for this property (5 total)

Origin: experimental
Phase transition #1 - III to II
Initial crystal system unknown
Final crystal system unknown
Initial space group unknown
Final space group unknown
Direction both
Phase transition temperature 171.49 (±0.02) K

Hysteresis: NIL

O. Knop, R. Wasylishen, M. White, T. Cameron, and M. Van Oort, Alkylammonium lead halides. Part 2. CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskites: cuboctahedral halide cages with isotropic cation reorientation, Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, 412‑422 (1990). doi: 10.1139/v90-063.
Phase transition #2 - II to I (Cubic, Pm3m)
Initial crystal system unknown
Final crystal system cubic
Initial space group unknown
Final space group Pm3m
Direction both
Phase transition temperature 177.36 (±0.03) K

Hysteresis: NIL

O. Knop, R. Wasylishen, M. White, T. Cameron, and M. Van Oort, Alkylammonium lead halides. Part 2. CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskites: cuboctahedral halide cages with isotropic cation reorientation, Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, 412‑422 (1990). doi: 10.1139/v90-063.
System description
Dimensionality: D
Sample type: powder

Starting materials: HCl, CH3NH2, PbCl2

Product: MAPbCl3 Single-crystal

Description: Primarily referenced the methods of [1] and [2]. The synthesis of MAPbBr3 in ref [2] was modified to prepare MAPbCl3.

Comment: Synthesis references: [1] Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1987, 65(5): 1042-1046 https://doi.org/10.1139/v87-176 [2] D. WEBER. Z. Naturforsch. 33b, 1443 (1978).

Method: Adiabatic calorimetry

Description: The heat capacities were measured in an adiabatic calorimeter from 30 to 345 K, using sample masses of 14.6883 g MAPbCl3. Refer to Page 414 Table 1.

Extraction method: Manual entry
Entry added on: June 9, 2019, 5:17 p.m.
Entry added by: Xiaochen Du Duke University
Last updated on: March 29, 2022, 5:18 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

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Data set ID: 437 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!


License

All data is available under the Creative Commons license with attribution clause, described here and, in its full text, here.