Starting materials: TPI, PbI2, dimethylformamide (DMF)
Product: Tributyl(methyl)phosphonium lead iodide film
Description: PbI2 (0.5 mol) and TPI (0.5 mol) were both dissolved in DMF (1 mL). The resulting solution (30 μL) was dropped onto a glass surface. Spin-coating was performed at 5000 rpm for 30 seconds, then the film was annealed at 100°C for 5 minutes.
Method: UV-Vis Spectroscopy
Description: The absorbance spectrum of TPPbI3 films were recorded using UV-Vis spectroscopy, no information about equipment given.
Crystal system: unknown
Band gap (fundamental), eV |
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Starting materials: TPI, PbI2, dimethylformamide (DMF)
Product: Tributyl(methyl)phosphonium lead iodide film
Description: PbI2 (0.5 mol) and TPI (0.5 mol) were both dissolved in DMF (1 mL). The resulting solution (30 μL) was dropped onto a glass surface. Spin-coating was performed at 5000 rpm for 30 seconds, then the film was annealed at 100°C for 5 minutes.
Method: UV-Vis Spectroscopy
Description: The absorbance spectrum of TPPbI3 films were recorded using UV-Vis spectroscopy, no information about equipment given. The band gap was determined from the absorption spectrum.
Crystal system: triclinic
Starting materials: S-2-MeBA, PbI2, HI, dimethylformamide (DMF), dichloromethane (DCM), ethyl ether
Product: yellow flaky single crystals (S-2-MeBA)2PbI4
Description: Add (S-2-MeBA) (0.25 mmol) and PbI2 (0.125 mmol) to 0.8 mL of an aqueous HI solution. Obtain a clear solution at 95 degrees Celsius, then cool to room temperature at a rate of 2 degrees Celsius per hour. The cooling process yields about 0.07 grams of (S-2-MeBA)2PbI4 crystals. Then, dissolve 0.03 g of the obtained crystals in dimethylformamide (DMF) (0.8 mol/L) in a small uncovered vial, and place it in a larger vial holding dichloromethane (DCM). Over a week-long period, the DCM vapors diffuse into the vial with the DMF solution and produce yellow flaky single crystals ((S-2-MeBA)2PbI4) as well as S-2-MeBA salt, light-yellow needle-shaped crystals. The crystals were filtered, washed with ethyl ether, and vacuum-dried. The (S-2-MeBA)2PbI4 crystals can be separated from the salt crystals under a microscope, and they were then used for single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD).
Code: FHI-aims
K-point grid: 3x4x4
Level of relativity: relativistic atomic ZORA scalar, include spin orbit