Bis(phenylethylammonium) lead iodide: atomic structure

Atomic structure
Method: Single-crystal X-ray diffraction
Origin: experimental (T = 298.0 K)
Space group: P -1
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: triclinic

a:8.7389 (±0.0002) Å
b:8.7403 (±0.0002) Å
c:32.9952 (±0.0006) Å
α:84.646 (±0.001)°
β:84.657 (±0.001)°
γ:89.643 (±0.001)°
Fixed parameters:
  • temperature = 298.0 K
K. Du, Q. Tu, X. Zhang, Q. Han, J. Liu, S. Zauscher, and D. Mitzi, Two-Dimensional Lead(II) Halide-Based Hybrid Perovskites Templated by Acene Alkylamines: Crystal Structures, Optical Properties, and Piezoelectricity, Inorganic Chemistry 56, 9291‑9302 (2017). doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01094.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D
Sample type: single crystal

Starting materials: PbI2 (99.999% trace metal basis), HI (57 wt % in H2O, with hypophosphorous acid as stabilizer, assay 99.95%), CH3OH (>99.9%), 2-phenylethylamine (PEA, 99%)

Product: Red and laminar crystals.

Description: Dissolve PbI2 (54.6 mg) in 0.5 mL of HI (57%). Place CH3OH (1 ml) on the top of the PbI2 solution. Add 0.030 mL of PEA liquid into the CH3OH layer. Crystals would form in the solution overnight.

Method: Single-crystal X-ray diffraction

Description: Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data were collected using a Bruker D8 ADVANCE Series II at room temperature. The crystal structures were solved and refined by Shelxl and Olex software.

Comment: This is the experimentally resolved structure, which contains a statistical (disordered) representation of the equatorial iodine atoms in the original refinement. This structure is our recommended "best" published experimental structure for phenethylammonium lead iodide at room temperature, supported by a computational comparison of the total energies of various published structures after full structure optimization in Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 34, issue 7, 3109-3122 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213. The computationally relaxed (PEA)2PbI4 structure with resolved disorder (i.e., no overlapping iodine positions), optimized using the PBE+Tkatchenko-Scheffler approach, is also available in the HybriD3 database (see datasets linked to the present one.)

K. Du, Q. Tu, X. Zhang, Q. Han, J. Liu, S. Zauscher, and D. Mitzi, Two-Dimensional Lead(II) Halide-Based Hybrid Perovskites Templated by Acene Alkylamines: Crystal Structures, Optical Properties, and Piezoelectricity, Inorganic Chemistry 56, 9291‑9302 (2017). doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01094.

Extraction method: Manual entry
Entry added on: April 15, 2019, 9:54 p.m.
Entry added by: Xiaochen Du Duke University
Last updated on: Sept. 10, 2024, 4:09 p.m.
Last updated by: Volker Blum Duke University

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Atomic coordinates



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