Bis(phenylethylammonium) lead bromide: atomic structure

Atomic structure Verified
Origin: experimental (T = 296.0 K)
Space group: P -1
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: triclinic

a:11.615 (±0.0004) Å
b:11.6275 (±0.0005) Å
c:17.5751 (±0.0006) Å
α:99.547 (±0.001)°
β:105.724 (±0.001)°
γ:89.977 (±0.001)°
Fixed parameters:
  • temperature = 296.0 K
K. Shibuya, M. Koshimizu, F. Nishikido, H. Saito, and S. Kishimoto, Poly[bis(phenethylammonium) [di-bromido-plumbate(II)]-di-μ-bromido]], Acta Crystallographica 65, m1323‑m1324 (2009). doi: 10.1107/S160053680903712X.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D
Sample type: single crystal

Starting materials: Not stated.

Product: Crystals

Description: Grown at room temperature from a solution in N,Ndimethylformamide (DMF) using nitromethane as the poor solvent.

Method: X-ray diffraction

Description: Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer with Mo Ka radiation. Refer to the first page of the paper for details.

K. Shibuya, M. Koshimizu, F. Nishikido, H. Saito, and S. Kishimoto, Poly[bis(phenethylammonium) [di-bromido-plumbate(II)]-di-μ-bromido]], Acta Crystallographica 65, m1323‑m1324 (2009). doi: 10.1107/S160053680903712X.

Extraction method: Manual entry
Entry added on: April 15, 2019, 9:54 p.m.
Entry added by: Xiaochen Du Duke University
Last updated on: June 22, 2022, 10:12 p.m.
Last updated by: Rayan C Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 227 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

 

Atomic coordinates


Atomic structure Verified
Origin: computational
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: triclinic

a:11.55946617 Å
b:11.43048795 Å
c:17.38771533 Å
α:99.48506145°
β:106.2862311°
γ:89.99253023°
N. E. Wright, X. Qin, J. Xu, L. L. Kelly, S. P. Harvey, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and A. D. Stiff-Roberts, Influence of Annealing and Composition on the Crystal Structure of Mixed-Halide, Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites, Chemistry of Materials 34, 3109‑3122 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D
Sample type: single crystal

Code: FHI-aims

Level of theory: DFT

Exchange-correlation functional: PBE (with TS scheme to account for the Van der Waals effect)

K-point grid: 4*4*2

Basis set definition: tight

Numerical accuracy: force convergence 5e-3 eV/AA

Comment: See Table S4 of Ref. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213 . This is the lowest-energy computationally assessed structure of (PEA)2PbBr4 in that paper. This structure is constructed based on the experimental (PEA)2PbBr4 published by Shibuya et al. (doi: 10.1107/S160053680903712X)

N. E. Wright, X. Qin, J. Xu, L. L. Kelly, S. P. Harvey, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and A. D. Stiff-Roberts, Influence of Annealing and Composition on the Crystal Structure of Mixed-Halide, Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites, Chemistry of Materials 34, 3109‑3122 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213.

Entry added on: Oct. 26, 2021, 2:10 p.m.
Entry added by: Xixi Qin Duke University
Last updated on: May 26, 2023, 3:18 p.m.
Last updated by: Volker Blum Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1890 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

 

Atomic coordinates


Atomic structure
Origin: experimental (T = 300.0 K)
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: triclinic

a:11.6124 Å
b:11.6388 Å
c:17.6156 Å
α:80.472°
β:74.301°
γ:89.968°
Fixed parameters:
  • temperature = 300.0 K
X. Gong, O. Voznyy , A. Jain, W. Liu, R. Sabatini, Z. Piontkowski, G. Walters, G. Bappi, S. Nokhrin, O. Bushuyev, M. Yuan, R. Comin, D. McCamant, S. O. Kelley  , and E. H. S. Sargent, Electron–phonon interaction in efficient perovskite blue emitters, Nature Materials 17, 550‑556 (2018). doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0081-x.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D
Sample type: single crystal
Related data
This data set is directly linked to other data sets: See all related data

Starting materials: PbBr2, PEABr, DMF, DMSO, Diethyl Ether, Chloroform

Product: (PEA)2PbBr4 single crystal

Description: PbBr2 and PEABr with molar ratio of 1:2 were dissolved into a mixed solvent of DMF and DMSO (30-60%) in a 20ml vial. The vial was put in a sealed larger vail with 40 ml antisolvent (diethyl ether or chloroform). After several days at room temperature, single crystal (PEA)2PbBr4 will be obtianed, which was rinsed with antisolvent for 3 times and dried at vacuum.

Method: Single crystal X-ray diffraction

Description: A P4 Bruker diffractometer with Bruker SMART 1 K CCD (charge-coupled device) detector and a rotating anode utilizing Mo KR radiation (λ = 0.710 73 Å) was used to measure SCXRD data. OLEX2 was used to fitting refinement of single-crystal structures.

Comment: CIF file availabe at supplymental material of the original paper

X. Gong, O. Voznyy , A. Jain, W. Liu, R. Sabatini, Z. Piontkowski, G. Walters, G. Bappi, S. Nokhrin, O. Bushuyev, M. Yuan, R. Comin, D. McCamant, S. O. Kelley  , and E. H. S. Sargent, Electron–phonon interaction in efficient perovskite blue emitters, Nature Materials 17, 550‑556 (2018). doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0081-x.

Entry added on: Oct. 26, 2021, 2:25 p.m.
Entry added by: Xixi Qin Duke University
Last updated on: Oct. 26, 2021, 2:27 p.m.
Last updated by: Xixi Qin Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1892 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

 

Atomic coordinates


Atomic structure
Origin: experimental (T = 100.0 K)
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: triclinic

a:11.5536 (±0.0016) Å
b:11.5572 (±0.0015) Å
c:17.329 (±0.002) Å
α:73.839 (±0.004)°
β:80.371 (±0.004)°
γ:89.967 (±0.004)°
Fixed parameters:
  • temperature = 100.0 K
X. Gong, O. Voznyy , A. Jain, W. Liu, R. Sabatini, Z. Piontkowski, G. Walters, G. Bappi, S. Nokhrin, O. Bushuyev, M. Yuan, R. Comin, D. McCamant, S. O. Kelley  , and E. H. S. Sargent, Electron–phonon interaction in efficient perovskite blue emitters, Nature Materials 17, 550‑556 (2018). doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0081-x.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D
Sample type: single crystal

Starting materials: PbBr2, PEABr, DMF, DMSO, Diethyl Ether, Chloroform

Product: (PEA)2PbBr4 single crystal

Description: PbBr2 and PEABr with molar ratio of 1:2 were dissolved into a mixed solvent of DMF and DMSO (30-60%) in a 20ml vial. The vial was put in a sealed larger vail with 40 ml antisolvent (diethyl ether or chloroform). After several days at room temperature, single crystal (PEA)2PbBr4 will be obtianed, which was rinsed with antisolvent for 3 times and dried at vacuum.

Method: Single crystal X-ray diffraction

Description: A P4 Bruker diffractometer with Bruker SMART 1 K CCD (charge-coupled device) detector and a rotating anode utilizing Mo KR radiation (λ = 0.710 73 Å) was used to measure SCXRD data. OLEX2 was used to fitting refinement of single-crystal structures.

Comment: CIF file availabe at supplymental material of the original paper

X. Gong, O. Voznyy , A. Jain, W. Liu, R. Sabatini, Z. Piontkowski, G. Walters, G. Bappi, S. Nokhrin, O. Bushuyev, M. Yuan, R. Comin, D. McCamant, S. O. Kelley  , and E. H. S. Sargent, Electron–phonon interaction in efficient perovskite blue emitters, Nature Materials 17, 550‑556 (2018). doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0081-x.

Entry added on: Oct. 26, 2021, 2:30 p.m.
Entry added by: Xixi Qin Duke University
Last updated on: Oct. 26, 2021, 2:30 p.m.
Last updated by: Xixi Qin Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1893 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

 

Atomic coordinates


Atomic structure Verified
Origin: computational
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: triclinic

a:11.56524001 Å
b:11.42983264 Å
c:17.39619126 Å
α:80.51636451°
β:73.72286124°
γ:89.9833554°
N. E. Wright, X. Qin, J. Xu, L. L. Kelly, S. P. Harvey, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and A. D. Stiff-Roberts, Influence of Annealing and Composition on the Crystal Structure of Mixed-Halide, Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites, Chemistry of Materials 34, 3109‑3122 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D
Sample type: single crystal
Related data
This data set is directly linked to other data sets: See all related data

Code: FHI-aims

Level of theory: DFT

Exchange-correlation functional: PBE (with TS scheme to account for the Van der Waals effect)

K-point grid: 4*4*2

Numerical accuracy: force convergence 5e-3 eV/AA

Comment: See Table S4 of Ref. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213 . This structure is constructed based on the experimental T= RT (PEA)2PbBr4 published by Gong et al. (doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0081-x.)

N. E. Wright, X. Qin, J. Xu, L. L. Kelly, S. P. Harvey, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and A. D. Stiff-Roberts, Influence of Annealing and Composition on the Crystal Structure of Mixed-Halide, Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites, Chemistry of Materials 34, 3109‑3122 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213.

Entry added on: Oct. 26, 2021, 3:02 p.m.
Entry added by: Xixi Qin Duke University
Last updated on: May 26, 2023, 3:19 p.m.
Last updated by: Volker Blum Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1894 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

 

Atomic coordinates


Atomic structure Verified
Origin: computational
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: triclinic

a:11.43049797 Å
b:11.56526231 Å
c:17.39708298 Å
α:73.74465631°
β:80.52413115°
γ:89.9936934°
N. E. Wright, X. Qin, J. Xu, L. L. Kelly, S. P. Harvey, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and A. D. Stiff-Roberts, Influence of Annealing and Composition on the Crystal Structure of Mixed-Halide, Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites, Chemistry of Materials 34, 3109‑3122 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D
Sample type: single crystal

Code: FHI-aims

Level of theory: DFT

Exchange-correlation functional: PBE (with TS scheme to account for the Van der Waals effect)

K-point grid: 4*4*2

Numerical accuracy: force convergence 5e-3 eV/AA

Comment: See Table S4 of Ref. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213 . The original structure is constructed based on the experimental T= 100K (PEA)2PbBr4 published by Gong et al. (doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0081-x.)

N. E. Wright, X. Qin, J. Xu, L. L. Kelly, S. P. Harvey, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and A. D. Stiff-Roberts, Influence of Annealing and Composition on the Crystal Structure of Mixed-Halide, Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites, Chemistry of Materials 34, 3109‑3122 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213.

Entry added on: Oct. 26, 2021, 3:06 p.m.
Entry added by: Xixi Qin Duke University
Last updated on: May 26, 2023, 3:20 p.m.
Last updated by: Volker Blum Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1896 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

 

Atomic coordinates


Atomic structure Verified
Origin: computational
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: triclinic

a:11.43413424 Å
b:11.56138393 Å
c:17.39635633 Å
α:73.75641751°
β:80.51208133°
γ:89.98270959°
N. E. Wright, X. Qin, J. Xu, L. L. Kelly, S. P. Harvey, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and A. D. Stiff-Roberts, Influence of Annealing and Composition on the Crystal Structure of Mixed-Halide, Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites, Chemistry of Materials 34, 3109‑3122 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D
Sample type: single crystal

Code: FHI-aims

Level of theory: DFT

Exchange-correlation functional: PBE (with TS scheme to account for the Van der Waals effect)

K-point grid: 4*4*2

Numerical accuracy: force convergence 5e-3 eV/AA

Comment: See Table S4 of Ref. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213 . The original structure is constructed based on the experimental T= 100K (PEA)2PbBr4 published by Gong et al. (doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0081-x.)

N. E. Wright, X. Qin, J. Xu, L. L. Kelly, S. P. Harvey, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and A. D. Stiff-Roberts, Influence of Annealing and Composition on the Crystal Structure of Mixed-Halide, Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites, Chemistry of Materials 34, 3109‑3122 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213.

Entry added on: Oct. 26, 2021, 3:07 p.m.
Entry added by: Xixi Qin Duke University
Last updated on: May 26, 2023, 3:21 p.m.
Last updated by: Volker Blum Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1897 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

 

Atomic coordinates


Atomic structure Verified
Origin: computational
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: triclinic

a:11.4310808 Å
b:11.56478478 Å
c:17.3964985 Å
α:73.74468679°
β:80.52217906°
γ:89.99270188°
N. E. Wright, X. Qin, J. Xu, L. L. Kelly, S. P. Harvey, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and A. D. Stiff-Roberts, Influence of Annealing and Composition on the Crystal Structure of Mixed-Halide, Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites, Chemistry of Materials 34, 3109‑3122 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D
Sample type: single crystal

Code: FHI-aims

Level of theory: DFT

Exchange-correlation functional: PBE (with TS scheme to account for the Van der Waals effect)

K-point grid: 4*4*2

Numerical accuracy: force convergence 5e-3 eV/AA

Comment: See Table S4 of Ref. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213 . This structure is constructed based on the experimental T= RT (PEA)2PbBr4 published by Gong et al. (doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0081-x.)

N. E. Wright, X. Qin, J. Xu, L. L. Kelly, S. P. Harvey, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and A. D. Stiff-Roberts, Influence of Annealing and Composition on the Crystal Structure of Mixed-Halide, Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites, Chemistry of Materials 34, 3109‑3122 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213.

Entry added on: Oct. 26, 2021, 3:08 p.m.
Entry added by: Xixi Qin Duke University
Last updated on: May 26, 2023, 3:22 p.m.
Last updated by: Volker Blum Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1898 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

 

Atomic coordinates


Atomic structure Verified
Origin: computational
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: triclinic

a:11.43322827 Å
b:11.56255008 Å
c:17.39628266 Å
α:73.75373478°
β:80.51383856°
γ:89.98389327°
N. E. Wright, X. Qin, J. Xu, L. L. Kelly, S. P. Harvey, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and A. D. Stiff-Roberts, Influence of Annealing and Composition on the Crystal Structure of Mixed-Halide, Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites, Chemistry of Materials 34, 3109‑3122 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D
Sample type: single crystal

Code: FHI-aims

Level of theory: DFT

Exchange-correlation functional: PBE (with TS scheme to account for the Van der Waals effect)

K-point grid: 4*4*2

Numerical accuracy: force convergence 5e-3 eV/AA

Comment: See Table S4 of Ref. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213 . This structure is constructed based on the experimental T= RT (PEA)2PbBr4 published by Gong et al. (doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0081-x.)

N. E. Wright, X. Qin, J. Xu, L. L. Kelly, S. P. Harvey, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and A. D. Stiff-Roberts, Influence of Annealing and Composition on the Crystal Structure of Mixed-Halide, Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites, Chemistry of Materials 34, 3109‑3122 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213.

Entry added on: Oct. 26, 2021, 3:09 p.m.
Entry added by: Xixi Qin Duke University
Last updated on: May 26, 2023, 3:23 p.m.
Last updated by: Volker Blum Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1899 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

 

Atomic coordinates


Atomic structure Verified
Origin: computational
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: triclinic

a:34.77173445 Å
b:11.43273987 Å
c:11.55828542 Å
α:89.98937296°
β:106.2967478°
γ:99.49292321°
N. E. Wright, X. Qin, J. Xu, L. L. Kelly, S. P. Harvey, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and A. D. Stiff-Roberts, Influence of Annealing and Composition on the Crystal Structure of Mixed-Halide, Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites, Chemistry of Materials 34, 3109‑3122 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D
Sample type: single crystal

Code: FHI-aims

Level of theory: DFT

Exchange-correlation functional: PBE (with TS scheme to account for the Van der Waals effect)

K-point grid: 2*4*4

Basis set definition: tight

Numerical accuracy: force convergence 5e-3 eV/AA

Comment: This structure is constructed based on the experimental (PEA)2PbBr4 published by Shibuya et al. (doi: 10.1107/S160053680903712X). This structure is the same as Data ID 1890 - however, the a axis is chosen as the out of plane axis and the supercell is doubled (out of plane) compared to the experimental structure and compared to Data ID 1890.

N. E. Wright, X. Qin, J. Xu, L. L. Kelly, S. P. Harvey, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and A. D. Stiff-Roberts, Influence of Annealing and Composition on the Crystal Structure of Mixed-Halide, Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites, Chemistry of Materials 34, 3109‑3122 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213.

Entry added on: Oct. 26, 2021, 4:33 p.m.
Entry added by: Xixi Qin Duke University
Last updated on: May 26, 2023, 3:29 p.m.
Last updated by: Volker Blum Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1900 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

 

Atomic coordinates


Atomic structure Verified
Origin: computational
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: triclinic

a:11.72355567 Å
b:11.60903415 Å
c:32.86111038 Å
α:89.97165522°
β:84.12255457°
γ:90.31386573°
N. E. Wright, X. Qin, J. Xu, L. L. Kelly, S. P. Harvey, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and A. D. Stiff-Roberts, Influence of Annealing and Composition on the Crystal Structure of Mixed-Halide, Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites, Chemistry of Materials 34, 3109‑3122 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213.
System description
Dimensionality: 2D
Sample type: single crystal

Code: FHI-aims

Level of theory: DFT

Exchange-correlation functional: PBE (with TS scheme to account for the Van der Waals effect)

K-point grid: 4*4*2

Basis set definition: tight

Numerical accuracy: force convergence 5e-3 eV/AA

Comment: This is a hypothetical, computationally generated structure that is intentionally NOT consistent with the experimental structure of (PEA)2PbBr4. Rather, the organic molecule configuration of this structure is borrowed from (PEA)2PbI4 structure (data ID 1901) but inorganic component is PbBr4, then fully optimized.

N. E. Wright, X. Qin, J. Xu, L. L. Kelly, S. P. Harvey, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and A. D. Stiff-Roberts, Influence of Annealing and Composition on the Crystal Structure of Mixed-Halide, Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites, Chemistry of Materials 34, 3109‑3122 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04213.

Entry added on: Oct. 26, 2021, 4:48 p.m.
Entry added by: Xixi Qin Duke University
Last updated on: May 26, 2023, 3:26 p.m.
Last updated by: Volker Blum Duke University
Data correctness verified by:
  • Rayan C Duke University

Download data
Data set ID: 1903 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

 

Atomic coordinates



License

All data is available under the Creative Commons license with attribution clause, described here and, in its full text, here.