Y. Xie, G. Koknat, N. J. Weadock, X. Wang, R. Song, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and D. Mitzi, Hydrogen Bonding Analysis of Structural Transition-Induced Symmetry Breaking and Spin Splitting in a Hybrid Perovskite Employing a Synergistic Diffraction-DFT Approach, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024, 146, 22509−22521 146, 22509‑22521 (2024). doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c06287.
Method: Single crystal X-ray diffraction and H-atom-only DFT relaxation
Origin: experimental
Space group: P21
Lattice parameters #1 - Experimental XRD structure_80K

Crystal system: monoclinic

a:8.89519 (±0.00017) Å
b:8.16172 (±0.00017) Å
c:17.994 (±0.0004) Å
α:90°
β:94.8947 (±0.0019)°
γ:90°
Y. Xie, G. Koknat, N. J. Weadock, X. Wang, R. Song, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and D. Mitzi, Hydrogen Bonding Analysis of Structural Transition-Induced Symmetry Breaking and Spin Splitting in a Hybrid Perovskite Employing a Synergistic Diffraction-DFT Approach, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024, 146, 22509−22521 146, 22509‑22521 (2024). doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c06287.
Lattice parameters #2 - H-atom-only DFT-relaxed structure_80K

Crystal system: monoclinic

a:8.89519 Å
b:8.16172 Å
c:35.987999 Å
α:90°
β:94.894699°
γ:90°
Y. Xie, G. Koknat, N. J. Weadock, X. Wang, R. Song, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and D. Mitzi, Hydrogen Bonding Analysis of Structural Transition-Induced Symmetry Breaking and Spin Splitting in a Hybrid Perovskite Employing a Synergistic Diffraction-DFT Approach, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024, 146, 22509−22521 146, 22509‑22521 (2024). doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c06287.
System description
Dimensionality: D
Sample type: single crystal

Starting materials: PbI2, 2-BrPEA, aq. HI, methanol

Product: Small plate shape yellowish single crystals

Description: For crystal growth, they used slow evaporation method, where 0.125 mmol PbI2 and 0.25 mmol organic amine (2-BrPEA) were dissolved into the mixed solvent of 2.5 mL of aq HI solution and 2.5 mL of methanol. Then, they kept the solution in a N2 atmosphere. During the evaporation reaction, methanol evaporates slowly for over one week and yellow plate-shaped crystals generate. The obtained crystals were filtered and washed with ethyl ether and vacuum-dried.

Method: Single crystal X-ray diffraction

Comment: This is an experimentally characterized structure at 80K. The experimental data was used for the H-atom-only DFT-relaxation.

Code: FHI-aims

Level of theory: DFT

Exchange-correlation functional: PBE+TS with van der Waals correction

K-point grid: 5×5×2

Level of relativity: atomic ZORA with SOC

Comment: This is a H-atom-only DFT-relaxed structure. The DFT relaxations were exclusively performed for H atoms, while all other atoms (Pb, I, Br, N, and C) and experiment-derived lattice constants were kept fixed.

Entry added on: Sept. 11, 2024, 4:16 p.m.
Entry added by: Yi Xie
Last updated on: Sept. 11, 2024, 4:16 p.m.
Last updated by: Yi Xie

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Data set ID: 2550 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

See all entries for this property (3 total)

H-atoms-only relaxed Computaional: (T = 293K )
Origin: computational
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: orthorhombic

a:8.8764
b:8.6925
c:27.6014
α:90°
β:90°
γ:90°
Y. Xie, G. Koknat, N. J. Weadock, X. Wang, R. Song, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and D. Mitzi, Hydrogen Bonding Analysis of Structural Transition-Induced Symmetry Breaking and Spin Splitting in a Hybrid Perovskite Employing a Synergistic Diffraction-DFT Approach, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024, 146, 22509−22521 146, 22509‑22521 (2024). doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c06287.
System description
Dimensionality: D
Sample type: single crystal

Starting materials: PbI2; HI; C4H9NH2

Product: Orange single crystal

Description: PbI2 (0.217 g, 0.471 mmol) was dissolved in 3 ml of 47% HI in a sample vial. Thereafter, 0.074 g of C4H9NH2 (1.01 mmol) was added and the precipitate dissolved by refluxing for 2 h at 363 K. The solution was slowly cooled at 2 K h 1 to room temperature

Comment: Billing D G, Lemmerer A. Synthesis, characterization and phase transitions in the inorganic–organic layered perovskite-type hybrids [(CnH2n+ 1NH3) 2PbI4], n= 4, 5 and 6[J]. Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science, 2007, 63(5): 735-747.

Method: X-ray diffraction analysis

Description: Diffraction data were collected using a Bruker Apex II CCD diffractometer (Bruker, 2005) equipped with graphite-monochromated Mo Kα radiation (lambda = 0.71073 Å). For experiments conducted at non-ambient temperatures, an Oxford Cryostream 700 was employed. Data reduction and unit cell refinement were performed using SAINT-PLUS (Bruker, 2004), and space groups were determined through systematic absences analyzed with XPREP (Bruker, 2004) and further validated by refinement results. Absorption corrections based on face-indexed data were applied to all crystals using XPREP (Bruker, 2004).

Comment: Billing D G, Lemmerer A. Synthesis, characterization and phase transitions in the inorganic–organic layered perovskite-type hybrids [(CnH2n+ 1NH3) 2PbI4], n= 4, 5 and 6[J]. Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science, 2007, 63(5): 735-747.

Code: FHI-aims

Level of theory: Density Functional Theory (DFT)

Exchange-correlation functional: PBE-TS

K-point grid: 5X5X2

Level of relativity: atomic ZORA

Basis set definition: intermediate

Entry added on: Jan. 27, 2025, 5:37 p.m.
Entry added by: Chunyu Chen Mat. Sci Duke University
Last updated on: Jan. 27, 2025, 5:37 p.m.
Last updated by: Chunyu Chen Mat. Sci Duke University

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Data set ID: 2631 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

See all entries for this property (3 total)

H-atoms-only relaxed Computaional: (T = 223K)
Origin: computational
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: orthorhombic

a:8.428
b:8.986
c:26.233
α:90°
β:90°
γ:90°
Y. Xie, G. Koknat, N. J. Weadock, X. Wang, R. Song, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and D. Mitzi, Hydrogen Bonding Analysis of Structural Transition-Induced Symmetry Breaking and Spin Splitting in a Hybrid Perovskite Employing a Synergistic Diffraction-DFT Approach, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024, 146, 22509−22521 146, 22509‑22521 (2024). doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c06287.
System description
Dimensionality: D
Sample type: single crystal

Starting materials: PbI2; HI; C4H9NH2

Product: Orange single crystal

Description: PbI2 (0.217 g, 0.471 mmol) was dissolved in 3 ml of 47% HI in a sample vial. Thereafter, 0.074 g of C4H9NH2 (1.01 mmol) was added and the precipitate dissolved by refluxing for 2 h at 363 K. The solution was slowly cooled at 2 K h 1 to room temperature

Comment: Billing D G, Lemmerer A. Synthesis, characterization and phase transitions in the inorganic–organic layered perovskite-type hybrids [(CnH2n+ 1NH3) 2PbI4], n= 4, 5 and 6[J]. Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science, 2007, 63(5): 735-747.

Method: X-ray diffraction analysis

Description: Diffraction data were collected using a Bruker Apex II CCD diffractometer (Bruker, 2005) equipped with graphite-monochromated Mo Kα radiation (lambda = 0.71073 Å). For experiments conducted at non-ambient temperatures, an Oxford Cryostream 700 was employed. Data reduction and unit cell refinement were performed using SAINT-PLUS (Bruker, 2004), and space groups were determined through systematic absences analyzed with XPREP (Bruker, 2004) and further validated by refinement results. Absorption corrections based on face-indexed data were applied to all crystals using XPREP (Bruker, 2004).

Comment: Billing D G, Lemmerer A. Synthesis, characterization and phase transitions in the inorganic–organic layered perovskite-type hybrids [(CnH2n+ 1NH3) 2PbI4], n= 4, 5 and 6[J]. Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science, 2007, 63(5): 735-747.

Code: FHI-aims

Level of theory: Density Functional Theory (DFT)

Exchange-correlation functional: PBE-TS

K-point grid: 5X5X2

Level of relativity: atomic ZORA

Basis set definition: intermediate

Entry added on: Jan. 27, 2025, 6:17 p.m.
Entry added by: Chunyu Chen Mat. Sci Duke University
Last updated on: Jan. 27, 2025, 6:17 p.m.
Last updated by: Chunyu Chen Mat. Sci Duke University

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Data set ID: 2633 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!

See all entries for this property (31 total)

Experimental (T = 298K) and H-atoms-only relaxed (computational) structure
Origin: computational
Lattice parameters

Crystal system: triclinic

a:8.7438
b:8.751799676
c:33.02799991
α:84.63700065°
β:84.64000008°
γ:89.63800201°
Y. Xie, G. Koknat, N. J. Weadock, X. Wang, R. Song, M. F. Toney, V. Blum, and D. Mitzi, Hydrogen Bonding Analysis of Structural Transition-Induced Symmetry Breaking and Spin Splitting in a Hybrid Perovskite Employing a Synergistic Diffraction-DFT Approach, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024, 146, 22509−22521 146, 22509‑22521 (2024). doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c06287.
System description
Dimensionality: D
Sample type: single crystal

Starting materials: PbI2 (99.999% trace metal basis), HI (57 wt % in H2O, with hypophosphorous acid as stabilizer, assay 99.95%), CH3OH (>99.9%), 2-phenylethylamine (PEA, 99%)

Product: Red and laminar crystals

Description: Dissolve PbI2 (54.6 mg) in 0.5 mL of HI (57%). Place CH3OH (1 ml) on the top of the PbI2 solution. Add 0.030 mL of PEA liquid into the CH3OH layer. Crystals would form in the solution overnight.

Comment: K. Du, Q. Tu, X. Zhang, Q. Han, J. Liu, S. Zauscher, and D. Mitzi, Two-Dimensional Lead(II) Halide-Based Hybrid Perovskites Templated by Acene Alkylamines: Crystal Structures, Optical Properties, and Piezoelectricity, Inorganic Chemistry 56, 9291‑9302 (2017). doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01094.

Method: Single-crystal X-ray diffraction

Description: Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data were collected using a Bruker D8 ADVANCE Series II at room temperature. The crystal structures were solved and refined by Shelxl and Olex software.

Code: FHI-aims

Level of theory: Density Functional Theory (DFT)

Exchange-correlation functional: PBE-TS

K-point grid: 5X5X2

Level of relativity: atomic ZORA

Basis set definition: intermediate

Comment: This data type combines experimental X-ray diffraction data for heavy elements with a post-relaxation only of the hydrogen atom positions using DFT-PBE+vdW(TS), following the method described in Ref. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c06287. Since heavy atom positions can be accurately determined using a careful XRD analysis, whereas H atom positions are harder to determine experimentally but highly accurate from theory in our benchmarks, we consider this data type the most accurate available atomic structure data type.

Entry added on: Jan. 27, 2025, 6:25 p.m.
Entry added by: Chunyu Chen Mat. Sci Duke University
Last updated on: Sept. 21, 2025, 6:10 p.m.
Last updated by: Volker Blum Duke University

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Data set ID: 2634 Did you find any mistakes or inconsistencies about this data? Send us a note and we'll have a look at it and send you a reply. Thanks!


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